Upconversion nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and medical treatments. However, their potential toxicity remains a considerable concern. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the toxicity connecte

Quantum dots (QDs), due to their unique optical properties, have emerged as promising materials for a wide range of applications. These nanocrystals exhibit tunable luminescence based on their size and composition. Surface modification strategies play a crucial role in improving the performance o

Zirconium based- molecular frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a promising class of compounds with wide-ranging applications. These porous crystalline frameworks exhibit exceptional read more chemical stability, high surface areas, and tunable pore sizes, maki

Alloy powder, a finely divided form, holds significant relevance in various industrial applications. Composed of metals blended together, it exhibits unique characteristics that distinguish it from its solid counterparts. The granularity of alloy powder is a crucial factor influencing its behavio

Industrial fuel oil provides a vital role in many sectors of our economy. This processed petroleum product is commonly used to create power for industrial activities, covering from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The attributes of industrial fuel oil e